{"id":69,"date":"2018-02-14T03:05:39","date_gmt":"2018-02-14T03:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/?page_id=69"},"modified":"2020-04-12T21:51:25","modified_gmt":"2020-04-12T21:51:25","slug":"laboratory-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/laboratory-units\/laboratory-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Lab Unit 7"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A Survey of Invertebrates and Fungi<\/h2>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-291\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/fungi.jpg\" alt=\"examples of fungi\" width=\"689\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/fungi.jpg 689w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/fungi-300x261.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p class=\"style3\"><strong>Example of a Dichotomous key:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/projects.ncsu.edu\/cals\/plantbiology\/ncsc\/tnc\/identify.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What kind of tree do you have?<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Grab some deciduous or coniferous leaves and test your dichotomous abilities! Click on this link and give it a try.<\/p>\n<p>[callout heading=&#8221;Fungi-Invert Webquest Homework Assignment&#8221; headingtype=&#8221;h3&#8243; headingicon=&#8221;noicon&#8221; textalign=&#8221;textleft&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/sample-page\/&#8221; type=&#8221;basic&#8221; bgcolor=&#8221;huntyellow&#8221;]Information you collected in lab, links within the webquest and below will help you answer these questions. These links will also provide you broader scale knowledge of these different groups that may be helpful in lecture. You may also find them interesting![\/callout]<\/p>\n<h3>Fungi<\/h3>\n<p class=\"style4\"><span class=\"style3\">Fungi play a very important role in the world. They can be useful ecologically by forming mychorrhizae associations with plant roots, decomposing dead plant and animal matter, and stabilizing sewage.\u00a0 Fungi are usually classified as molds, mildews, yeasts, mushrooms and puffballs.\u00a0 They are known as a group of organisms that are lacking in chlorophyll, are usually non-mobile, filamentous and multicellular, and have chiton in their cell walls.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\"><a class=\"style3\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ucmp.berkeley.edu\/fungi\/fungi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Introduction to the Fungi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(also click on other links within for Life History and Ecology)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"style3\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/science.jburroughs.org\/mbahe\/BioA\/starranimations\/chapter22\/videos_animations\/rhizopus_life_cycle.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zygomycete Life Cycle<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-454\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/pilobolus-e1522420563717-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"pilobolus\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/pilobolus-e1522420563717-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/pilobolus-e1522420563717.jpg 573w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-453\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/ant-w-cordyceps1-e1522420489589-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"ant with cordyceps\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/ant-w-cordyceps1-e1522420489589-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/ant-w-cordyceps1-e1522420489589.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-455\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/Slime_mold-e1522420615312-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"slime mold\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/Slime_mold-e1522420615312-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/Slime_mold-e1522420615312-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/Slime_mold-e1522420615312.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\">Fungal Movie Clips: time lapse photography can help us see just how cool fungi are!!!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mWZG50VD9_o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stalking the Wild Mushroom (nice background on groups)<\/a>\u00a0(5:24)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=puDkLFcCZyI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Basidiomycete growth and spore release<\/a>\u00a0(1:33)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Z4gK5Kuy1bE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Fastest Living Thing on the Planet<\/a>\u00a0(5:00) &#8211;\u00a0<em>Pilobolou<\/em>s! a Zygomycete that grows on poop!<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GScyw3ammmk&amp;feature=related\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Growth of slime molds and Basidiomyctes<\/a>\u00a0(2:13)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XuKjBIBBAL8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Attack of the Killer Fungi\u00a0<\/a>(3:04) &#8211; Cordyceps (fungi) attack insects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Invertebrate Animals<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/Key-to-InvertsF10.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Invertebrate Key for Use in Lab<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Click on each Phyla below to help you with the Invert part of the Webquest. There are also good links within the webquest to help answer questions.<\/p>\n<table class=\"alignleft\" style=\"border-color: #000000;width: 354px\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"width: 353px;height: 23px;text-align: center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Basic Characteristics<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 46px\">\n<td style=\"width: 142px;height: 46px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Annelida\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Annelida<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 211px;height: 46px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/evolution.berkeley.edu\/evolibrary\/article\/0_0_0\/arthropods_02\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Arthopoda<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 46px\">\n<td style=\"width: 142px;height: 46px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Echinodermata\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Echinodermata<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 211px;height: 46px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucmp.berkeley.edu\/taxa\/inverts\/mollusca\/mollusca.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mollusca<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"width: 142px;height: 47px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Platyhelminthes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Platyhelminthes<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 211px;height: 47px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucmp.berkeley.edu\/porifera\/porifera.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Porifera<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px\">\n<td style=\"width: 142px;height: 48px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Nematoda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nematoda<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 211px;height: 48px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucmp.berkeley.edu\/cnidaria\/cnidaria.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cnidaria<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-457\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/invert_main1_541x100.jpg\" alt=\"invertebrates\" width=\"541\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/invert_main1_541x100.jpg 541w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/invert_main1_541x100-300x55.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2019\/10\/pseudobicerossm.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1656\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2019\/10\/pseudobicerossm-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"example of Platyhelminthes\" width=\"101\" height=\"101\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-458\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/Invertebrates.jpg\" alt=\"invertebrates\" width=\"401\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/Invertebrates.jpg 401w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2018\/03\/Invertebrates-300x248.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/14-fun-facts-about-marine-bristle-worms-180955773\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">14 Fun Facts about Marine Bristle Worms (Polychaete Worms = a class of Annelida)<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>check out the video of the 10 foot long Bobbit worm vs. Lion Fish at fact #9 (warning this does not end well)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"style3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.smithsonianmag.com\/science\/2013\/02\/photos-of-starfish-up-close-what-are-you-looking-at\/?utm_source=smithsoniantopic&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=20130217-Weekender\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Beautiful pictures and a short article on Echinoderm tube feet and papulae<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.discoverlife.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Discover Life<\/a> &#8211; learn to identify organisms<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/massive-colony-1000-brooding-octopuses-found-california-180970664\/?utm_source=smithsoniantopic&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=20181104-Weekender&amp;spMailingID=37055051&amp;spUserID=NzQwNDU4Nzk3ODkS1&amp;spJobID=1400217735&amp;spReportId=MTQwMDIxNzczNQS2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Never Seen Before Colony of 1,000 Brooding Octopuses Found off the Californian Coast<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Survey of Invertebrates and Fungi Example of a Dichotomous key:\u00a0What kind of tree do you have?\u00a0&#8211; Grab some deciduous or coniferous leaves and test your dichotomous abilities! Click on this link and give it a try. [callout heading=&#8221;Fungi-Invert Webquest Homework Assignment&#8221; headingtype=&#8221;h3&#8243; headingicon=&#8221;noicon&#8221; textalign=&#8221;textleft&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/sample-page\/&#8221; type=&#8221;basic&#8221; bgcolor=&#8221;huntyellow&#8221;]Information you collected in lab, links within the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":52,"menu_order":60,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-69","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2046,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions\/2046"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/bio-181l-zchxzbn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}