{"id":517,"date":"2024-05-28T18:07:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T18:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/?page_id=517"},"modified":"2025-06-09T15:35:02","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T15:35:02","slug":"part-6-c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/part-6-c\/","title":{"rendered":"Visualizing Data Effectively"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"862\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2025\/06\/e-REF-Logo-V-2-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1958\" style=\"width:100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2025\/06\/e-REF-Logo-V-2-13.png 862w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2025\/06\/e-REF-Logo-V-2-13-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2025\/06\/e-REF-Logo-V-2-13-768x235.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:52px\">Overview<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:350px\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Navigation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:18px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:18px\"><a href=\"#data-visualization\">Data Visualization<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:18px\"><a href=\"#chart-types\">Chart Types<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:18px\"><a href=\"#color-dataviz\">Color in Data Visualizations<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:18px\"><a href=\"#text-dataviz\">Text in Data Visualizations<\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Data visualization<\/strong> is the graphical representation of data and information using charts, graphs, and other visual tools to make complex data more understandable and actionable. In engineering, it is crucial for analyzing and interpreting large datasets, identifying patterns, trends, and outliers, and effectively communicating findings to stakeholders. By translating technical information into visual formats, engineers can make data-driven decisions more efficiently and identify potential issues preemptively. Data visualization enables engineers to enhance productivity, improve accuracy, and innovate solutions in complex projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Learning Outcomes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:22px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:22px\">Evaluate the <strong>features of an engineering graph<\/strong> and its components<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:22px\">Review the different <strong>types of graphs<\/strong> available for engineering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:22px\">Recognize the <strong>importance of data visualization<\/strong> in engineering<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"data-visualization\" style=\"font-size:52px\">Data Visualization<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">Creating effective visualizations is about more than just the data. Communicating your analysis means making careful decisions about the design of your charts and graphs&nbsp;to&nbsp;help you tell a story with the data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Data-Visualization-Picture.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-611\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Data-Visualization-Picture.png 565w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Data-Visualization-Picture-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">For example, this bar chart&nbsp;shows us the information we need, but it isn&#8217;t descriptive or&nbsp;visually appealing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">This chart shows the number of land animals (True, on the&nbsp;right) and the number of air animals (False, on the&nbsp;left) that were struck by aircraft in North Carolina. However, if you were looking at this for the first time, none of that would be clear.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">We could redesign this visualization to make it better!&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chart-types\" style=\"font-size:52px\">Chart Types<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">When creating a visualization you must consider how you want to represent your data graphically. There are two main considerations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"font-size:22px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What type of data do you have? (categorical, numerical, textual, more than one?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is the function of chart? What story are you trying to tell with this chart?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"747\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Bar-Chart-Picture.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-615\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Bar-Chart-Picture.png 747w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Bar-Chart-Picture-300x203.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:24px\">Bar Charts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Function<\/strong>: comparison&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><em>how alike or different are these data?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Data Types<\/strong>: categorical, numerical<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"832\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Line-Graph-Picture.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-628\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Line-Graph-Picture.png 832w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Line-Graph-Picture-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Line-Graph-Picture-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:24px\">Line Chart<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Function<\/strong>: change\/trend&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><em>how do these data change over time?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Data Types<\/strong>: numerical<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Choropleth-Map-Picture.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-622\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Choropleth-Map-Picture.png 826w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Choropleth-Map-Picture-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Choropleth-Map-Picture-768x476.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:24px\">Choropleth Map<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Function<\/strong>: comparison&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><em>how alike or different are these data?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Data Types<\/strong>: spatial, numerical<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Scatter-Plot-Picture.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-626\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Scatter-Plot-Picture.png 830w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Scatter-Plot-Picture-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2024\/05\/Scatter-Plot-Picture-768x481.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:24px\">Scatter Plot<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Function<\/strong>: relationship<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><em>do these data change when those data change?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Data Types<\/strong>: numerical<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">Check out&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/datavizcatalogue.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Data Visualisation Catalogue<\/a>&nbsp;to&nbsp;help identify chart types that could be relevant&nbsp;for&nbsp;your data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"color-dataviz\" style=\"font-size:52px\">Color in Data Visualizations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">Color can be leveraged in creating data visualizations, but <strong>there are a number of things to consider when selecting colors<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:22px\">\n<ul style=\"font-size:22px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Color has <strong>cultural associations<\/strong> (example: red and blue have political connotations in the US)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When visualizing quantitative data, use an <strong>ordered palette<\/strong>. An ordered palette can be a brightness ramp (e.g., light to dark shades of grey, blue, or red) or a hue ramp (e.g., cycling from light yellow to dark blue). In general, people interpret darker colors as representing \u201cmore.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hue is not naturally ordered<\/strong>. We don\u2019t see one color as being inherently bigger or smaller than the other, and so to use this to represent quantitative data is a mistake.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consider<strong> accessibility<\/strong>: some color combinations aren\u2019t effective for viewers with colorblindness. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2025\/01\/Color-in-Data-Visualizations.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1680\" style=\"width:1037px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2025\/01\/Color-in-Data-Visualizations.png 960w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2025\/01\/Color-in-Data-Visualizations-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2025\/01\/Color-in-Data-Visualizations-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-10 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:722px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ncsu.hosted.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Embed.aspx?id=3e4b16f7-f4fe-4273-acf2-ad50012e60f0\" height=\"405\" width=\"720\" style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">Reference: [1]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"text-dataviz\" style=\"font-size:52px\">Text in Data Visualizations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">Text plays a crucial role in data visualizations by providing clarity and meaning to visuals. Labels, titles, captions, and annotations help viewers understand what the data represents and reduces ambiguity. Without concise text, even the most visually compelling charts or graphs can be misinterpreted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>When adding text to data visualizations, you should:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:22px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Choose <strong>fonts that are<\/strong> <strong>easy to read<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Give text empty space<\/strong> around it (especially in boxes).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keep type <strong>horizontal<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Be consisten<\/strong>t with your font choices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Make sure your visualization is<strong> clearly and consistently labeled<\/strong> (all axes, and a title).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-11 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:722px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ncsu.hosted.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Embed.aspx?id=84c941de-9e04-431c-bf6f-ad5001308c5b\" height=\"405\" width=\"720\" style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">Reference: [2]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">[1] Cahoon, C. <em>Using color in data visualizations<\/em>. Panopto. https:\/\/ncsu.hosted.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=3e4b16f7-f4fe-4273-acf2-ad50012e60f0&amp;start=0 (accessed 2025-01-29).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\">[2] Cahoon, C. <em>Using Type and Text in data visualizations<\/em>. Panopto. https:\/\/ncsu.hosted.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=84c941de-9e04-431c-bf6f-ad5001308c5b&amp;start=0 (accessed 2025-01-29).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Navigation Summary Data visualization is the graphical representation of data and information using charts, graphs, and other visual tools to make complex data more understandable and actionable. In engineering, it is crucial for analyzing and interpreting large datasets, identifying patterns, trends, and outliers, and effectively communicating findings to stakeholders. By translating technical information into [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7544,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-517","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7544"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=517"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1959,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/517\/revisions\/1959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-projects.wolfware.ncsu.edu\/ncsuereseng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}