Discovery and the Scientific Method (Week 1 of 2) – Make Up Module
Complete the following before you come to lab:
Click to get Pre-Lab Assignment
- Read the lab 2 unit (pp. 13-15, pp. 18-21), and Appendix E (pp. 222).
- View the following:
- How Science Works Interactive – Use this resource to learn about the process of science and to build your Experimental Design Project (see last bullet for project information). Choose “Standard” and then “Intro” once in the interactive.
- Experimental design interactive – Click on “Start Interactive”, then use the arrow buttons in the upper left to navigate through the interactive. Review the Steps of the Scientific Method and see how this relates to the Keystone Species Example research by Dr. Robert Paine. Answer the provided questions in the Pre-Lab.
- Scientific Investigation and Experimental Design Components – Read the Abstract and Methods in the following research paper. Journal of Medical Entomology Bed Bug study, concerning habitat color preference.
Experimental Design Project Information – overview
- Design Project Description
- Experimental Design Timeline
- General Lab Report Rubric for Progress Report – focus on written Methods and Results that will be turned in for the Progress Report due later in the semester (see Lab Schedule)
- Final Presentation Structure
- Full Presentation Guide and Rubric (see Lab Schedule)
How to record your Presentation in Zoom and save to the cloud. For screen sharing and recording, you may need to unlock/enable permissions from your computer preferences menu (not zoom preferences). ALSO REMEMBER TO PROVIDE THE ZOOM PASSWORD with your Zoom link on your title slide.
Pill bugs, left, and and Sow bug on the right, look quite similar, but careful examination will show their differences.
Activity Two: Designing and Conducting an Experiment (p. 18-21) |
Review the background information provided in the lab manual about Pill bugs and/or Sow bugs (types of Isopods) and the provided list and pictures of available materials. From this information, start to think about some questions you may want to explore in your experiment and formulate a Hypothesis to record on page 21 in your lab manual. Then design an experiment and identify all the listed experimental variables. Careful planning is key to designing a good experiment.
Scan your completed page 21 (other pages if needed) and detailed plan for your experiment and email it to your TA.
Experiment Materials and Supply List
Below are pictures of some possible materials: (click on pictures to enlarge)
Since you are not actually in lab, you will not be able to set up your own experiments and collect the resulting data. Instead, we will provide the following brief experimental description and data for you to graph. Contemplate if you will include all data points or data averages when considering what type of graph would best represent/summarize the data and experiment.
Provided Pill Bug Experiment Data
To construct a proper Graph, review Lab Manual Appendix D Graphing Using Excel (p. 220 for key components), Appendix E Understanding and Representing Data. Graphs should be produced using a graphing program, such as Excel or Google Sheets. NCSU Student can download Microsoft Office 365 from NC State’s OIT(opens in new window) software site) for free. You will also need to include a written summary paragraph along with your graph.
Upload your own graph and written summary in Moodle before coming to lab next week (Lab 2 Week 2). (5 pts)
Be prepared to share your experiment, results and graph with your TA /class once you are back in class.
Introduction to the Experimental Design Project – Class Discussion
- Review all the Experimental Design information found in the Pre-Lab.
- Share your topics and ideas for projects with your TA via email before your start to work on your Initial Experimental Design Project Assignment found below in the yellow assignment. You will want to be sure this is feasible and does not violate any safety or ethical concerns before investing time in writing this assignment.
- How does your project relate to BIO 181: Intro to Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity?
- How will you carry out your study? Is it feasible? –> idea sharing
Initial Experimental Design Project Assignment Form
Complete by the next lab, Lab 2: Week 2 (Sept. 19-23 start of lab). Consult the Experimental Design Project Description in the Pre-Lab.
- Complete the questions 1-4 on page 27-28 of the lab manual. Scan and upload your completed lab manual questions to the Moodle lab site and start your Initial Experimental Design Project planning.
- What can you conclude about Pill Bugs/Sow bugs from the graph you constructed?
Library Tutorial and Assignment
Click this box to view a tutorial about scientific literature and how to find references. You will need an idea of your EDP Project topic to complete this assignment. Submit your assignment in Moodle as part of the Pre-Lab Lab 2 Week 2 (Sept. 19-23).
The Scientific Process
Graphing Resources
- Appendix D – Graphing Using Excel
- Appendix E – Understanding and Representing Data
Sample Scientific Papers
Sample 1 -Mice | Sample 2 -Rhinos | Sample 3 -Iguana | Sample 4 -Ecosystem | Sample 5 -Parasites |
Writing Lab Reports – Use when writing the Ecology Lab Report – Lab Units 4.1 and 4.2
- Inside-Out-Approach to writing lab reports
- LabWrite Home
- Guide to Analyzing Sections of a Lab Report
- Sample Lab Reports –look at formatting AND how references are used and cited.
- PPT that shows common mistakes with plagiarism
- PowerPoint from a Workshop on Writing Lab Reports
- (PPT tells you the basics, but also addresses common mistakes and questions from past students.)
- Writing tips for Scientific Writing (Active/Passive Voice, Wordiness, References, Pronouns, Tense Issues, Syntax)
- View a Sample Scientific Journal Article – Honey Bee Article
Finding and Citing References in your Lab Report
- Check out the Resources page on the main Lab homepage to help with writing in-text citations and full references.
- 8th Edition CSE Scientific Style and Format Citation Quick Guide
Additional help outside of the Biology Department and your TA
An Experiment with Bed Bugs – mentioned in the Library Tutorial